Xanax for Anxiety

Xanax (Alprazolam): Xanax is used in the general treatment of anxiety and panic attacks, and as an adjunctive therapy for depression. Since the serious risks of addiction and adverse effects outweigh Xanax’ therapeutic usefulness, it is an AgeNet non-preferred drug for use by the elderly. Xanax is not at all recommended for the treatment of everyday anxieties. Treatment that lasts for longer than four months must be reevaluated since severe addiction could result. It is generally very difficult for people to discontinue using Xanax when chronic use has become a mainstay. Xanax is most beneficial when taken as needed to manage acute anxiety episodes. Regular use should be avoided.

When discontinuing chronic use, it is recommended that the dose not be decreased by more than 0.5 mg every three days. A quicker withdrawal could induce serious side effects like seizure. For short-term treatment, it is recommended that the elderly start their dosing regimen at 0.125-0.25 mg taken twice daily. The dose can then be increased by 0.125 mg daily as needed. Side effects may include; drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, impaired coordination, blurred vision, decreased heart rate, dependence, among others.

This drug should not be used with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants because of an increased risk of toxicity. Also, benzodiazepines may increase the risk of developing Digoxin toxicity, and may decrease the effectiveness of Levodopa (commonly used for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease). Using benzodiazepines concomitantly with Probenecid may increase the depressant effects of benzodiazepines.

Introduction
Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax. It’s an anxiolytic, prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. Xanax is classified as a benzodiazepine and is a Schedule IV controlled substance. Abuse and addiction are often associated with the use of this drug. To use it safely, read the following guidelines, take it only as prescribed and use it for the shortest period possible.

1. Notify your physician if you are taking any other medication, including birth control, Azole antifungals, over-the-counter medications or herbal remedies. Some of these substances may increase or inhibit the effects of Xanax. Grapefruit may increase your systemic levels, alcohol may increase the central nervous system effects and smoking may decrease the effectiveness of Xanax. You must have a discussion with your physician about your habits and lifestyle in order to use this medication safely.

2. Avoid activities that require alertness and coordination until you know what effects your dosage has on you.
3. Report any adverse reactions to your physician. Some of these may include dizziness, sedation, fatigue, depression, impaired memory or speech, agitation, a manic state, anxiety between doses or dependence.
4. Handle the dissolving tablets with dry hands and place the tablet in your mouth immediately so it can dissolve with your saliva. Remove the cotton from the bottle of the dissolving tablets and keep the lid tight to prevent moisture from dissolving them. If you are using extended release tablets, always swallow them whole, without crushing or chewing them.

Withdrawal symptoms, including seizures, may occur if Xanax is discontinued abruptly. Work with your physician when it’s time to discontinue this medication.

Lab tests for liver and kidney function should be done periodically for people on prolonged or recurrent Xanax treatment.